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1.5 Literatur



Aizen, M.A., Garibaldi, L.A., Cunningham, S.A., Klein, A.M., 2009. How much does agriculture depend on pollinators? Lessons from long-term trends in crop production. Ann Bot 103, 1579–1588. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp076

Biodiversity in Baden-Württemberg: nature reserves are important for wild bees [WWW Document], 2025. URL https://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/en/research/science-blog/biodiversity-in-baden-wuerttemberg-nature-reserves-are-important-for-wild-bees (accessed 9.10.25).

BMUV Informationspapier zur Weltnaturkonferenz 2024, 2024.

Czechofsky, K., Westphal, C., Paxton, R.J., Hass, A.L., 2025. Landscape-level synergistic and antagonistic effects among conservation measures drive wild bee densities and species richness. Journal of Applied Ecology 62, 1706–1717. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70074

Demeter, I., Lajos, K., Balog, A., Sárospataki, M., 2024. The role of wild bees and cavity-nesting wasps as ecological indicators of the last traditionally managed meadows in Eastern Europe. Ecology and Evolution 14, e70306. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70306

Dr Christian Schmid-Egger, Rothe, F., 2022. Die Wildbienenfauna auf Blühflachen der Deutschen Wildtier Stiftung in Berlin Bericht 2022.

Duma, Z.-S., Zemcik, T., Bilik, S., Sihvonen, T., Honec, P., Reinikainen, S.-P., Horak, K., 2024. Varroa destructor detection on honey bees using hyperspectral imagery. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 224, 109219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109219

Egerer, M., Karlebowski, S., Conitz, F., Neumann, A.E., Sturm, U., 2024a. In defence of urban community gardens. People and Nature 367–376.

Egerer, M., Karlebowski, S., Schoo, D., Sturm, U., 2024b. Growing gardens into neighborhoods through transdisciplinary research. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 100, 128481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128481

Guidelines Insect-promoting Sourcing Regions, 2025. . LIFE – Insektenfördernde Regionen. URL https://insect-responsible.org/en/irsr_guidelines/ (accessed 9.10.25).

Heat and land use: Bees suffer in particular [WWW Document], 2025. . ScienceDaily. URL https://www.biologie.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/aktuelles/news-archive/detail/news/bees-heat-land-use-1 (accessed 9.10.25).

Horn, J., Becher, M.A., Johst, K., Kennedy, P.J., Osborne, J.L., Radchuk, V., Grimm, V., 2021. Honey bee colony performance affected by crop diversity and farmland structure: a modeling framework. Ecological Applications 31, e02216. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2216

Horton, H., reporter, H.H.E., 2025. Bees face new threats from wars, street lights and microplastics, scientists warn. The Guardian.

Hrmbee, 2023. Decline in wild bee species richness associated with honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) abundance in an urban ecosystem. r/science.

Kevan, P.G., Rasmont, P., Martinet, B., 2024. Thermodynamics, thermal performance and climate change: temperature regimes for bumblebee (Bombus spp.) colonies as examples of superorganisms. Front. Bee Sci. 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frbee.2024.1351616

Kohl, P.L., Rutschmann, B., Steffan-Dewenter, I., 2022. Population demography of feral honeybee colonies in central European forests. Royal Society Open Science 9, 220565. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220565 LandKlif Project Homepage [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://www.landklif.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/ (accessed 9.22.25).

Lippert, C., Feuerbacher, A., Narjes, M., 2021. Revisiting the economic valuation of agricultural losses due to large-scale changes in pollinator populations. Ecological Economics 180, 106860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106860

Microplastics may disrupt pollination, harm bees, other insects, flowers - The Washington Post [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2025/04/27/bees-pollination-microplastics-colony-collapse/ (accessed 9.10.25).

Mupepele, A.-C., Hellwig, N., Dieker, P., Klein, A.-M., 2025. What evidence exists on wild bee trends in Germany? A systematic map. Environmental Evidence 14, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-025-00364-7

Nagamitsu, T., Inari, N., Matsumura, T., Nakamura, S., Taki, H., 2024. Wild bee surveys across 60 years reveal remarkable reduction of bee abundance in urban green areas in northern Japan. Ecological Research 39, 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12416

Neumann, A.E., Conitz, F., Karlebowski, S., Sturm, U., Schmack, J.M., Egerer, M., 2024. Flower richness is key to pollinator abundance: The role of garden features in cities. Basic and Applied Ecology 79, 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2024.06.004

Renner, S.S., Graf, M.S., Hentschel, Z., Krause, H., Fleischmann, A., 2021. High honeybee abundances reduce wild bee abundances on flowers in the city of Munich. Oecologia 195, 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-04862-6

Ulrich, J., Stefanec, M., Rekabi-Bana, F., Fedotoff, L.A., Rouček, T., Gündeğer, B.Y., Saadat, M., Blaha, J., Janota, J., Hofstadler, D.N., Žampachů, K., Keyvan, E.E., Erdem, B., Şahin, E., Alemdar, H., Turgut, A.E., Arvin, F., Schmickl, T., Krajník, T., 2024. Autonomous tracking of honey bee behaviors over long-term periods with cooperating robots. Science Robotics 9, eadn6848. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.adn6848

Weissmann, J.A., Walldorf, I.R.M., Schaefer, H., 2021. The importance of wild bee communities as urban pollinators and the influence of honeybee hive density. Journal of Pollination Ecology 29, 204–230. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2021)641

Weltbienentag am 20. Mai: 40 Wildbienenarten in Deutschland bereits ausgestorben [WWW Document], 2025. URL https://www.uni-leipzig.de/newsdetail/artikel/weltbienentag-am-20-mai-40-wildbienenarten-in-deutschland-bereits-ausgestorben-2025-05-14 (accessed 9.10.25).

Wildbienen-Kataster [WWW Document], 2025. URL https://www.wildbienen-kataster.de/ (accessed 4.30.25). Wildtierstiftung, 2025. Wildbienen – hochbedroht und unverzichtbar [WWW Document]. Deutsche Wildtier Stiftung. URL https://www.deutschewildtierstiftung.de/naturschutz/wilde-bienen-hoch-bedroht (accessed 9.29.25).