Useful information about the plant family

Family: Nepenthaceae Dumort. 1829

Description-internal
shrubs or herbs, often climbing or epiphytic large pitchers with a lid, partly filled with digestive fluid carnivorous
Distribution
Madagascar, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Assam, N. Queensland, New Caledonia, up to 3500 m over NN
Floral characters
small, regular in racemes or thyrses K(3)4, usually free with nectar glands, C0, A(4-)8-25, filaments united in central column, pollen grains in tetrads, G((3)4)
Leaf characters
spirally arranged, often winged petiole, strap-shaped lamina with terminal tendril by which plant climbs, often ending in a pitcher pitcher with lid, partly filled with digestive fluid, up to 35cm high, 18cm wide, glands for digesting on bottom, waxy inner surface lid and mouth often brightly colored
Stipules
absent
Fruit characters
loculicidal capsule seed filiform, endosperm starchy, oily, proteinaceous
Glands
present
Hairs
absent
Latex
absent
Odor
unknown
Uses
ornamentals N.distillatoria and N.reinwardtiana are used for producing tows and baskets
Chemical characters
unknown (digestive enzymes in pitchers)

Distribution maps

(online von http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ . Dort zitiert wie unter jedem Diagramm vermerkt):
Nepenthaceae

map: see Meimberg & Heubl 2006