Ulmus minor Mill. 1768

Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Field elm
Taxon concept: Schmeil-Fitschen 2019
Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Libya, Israel

Ulmus glabra Mill. - Synonym: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Ulmaceae (Zander 2008)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. - Unresolved: Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. - Synonym: Ulmus minor Mill. bei Plants of the World Online; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. - Unresolved: Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei World Flora Online; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)

Difference to related species
prefers warmer and drier habitats than other elm species
Flowers
hermaphrodite flowers
Life form
shrub, treelet, tree
Fruits
ovate samara with central seed as fruit type
Soil conditions
on perculating fresh, ocassionally inundated, alkaline, mainly calcareous, loose, more or less humus-rich, stony, sandy or pure clay soils
Light conditions
semi-shade, sunny
Root type
taproot
Succession type
pioneer species
Natural occurrence (habitat)
bottomland riparian forests, noble hardwood forests, banks of streams and rivers, sunny slope forests, urban-near neglected hillsides, quarries, field scrubs
Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)
temperate, mixed mesophytic broad-leaved deciduous forests; characteristic species of the Querco-Ulmetum (association Alno-Ulmion), also in Carpinion or Quercetalia pubesc. as well as in Berberidion communities
Constraints according soil conditions
tolerant of waterlogging, saline soils and winds, drought and pollution
Usage
timber is of high quality and can be used for furniture, flooring and firewood; wood is very resistant to decay from water and is therefore suitable for underwater applications and for building ships; this species was traditionally (in Italy) used as a living support for grapevines
Phytopathogenic organisms
severely endangered by Dutch elm disease caused by the ascomycete fungus Ceratocystis ulmi

Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (1999-2001 and ongoing): Floraweb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands. www.floraweb.de.;

Danin, A. (2017): Flora of Israel Online. See: https://flora.org.il/en/plants/;

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Jäger, E. (Hrsg.) (2011): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband. Band 2. Springer Spektrum Verlag, 20., neu bearb. u. wesentl. erw. Aufl.: 944 S. 978-3-8274-1606-3.;

Kew Gardens and Collaborators (2017): Plants of the World Online. see: plantsoftheworldonline.org.;

Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Forsten, Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.) (1985): Pflanzenkatalog zur Verbesserung der Bienenweide und des Artenreichtums (Kurztitel: Bienenweidekatalog);

Oberdorfer, E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 8., stark überarb. u. erg. Aufl, 1056 S. 978-3-8001-3131-0.;



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Last update:
Taxonomic update: Helmut Dalitz on: 5.3.2021
Update of the description: Helmut Dalitz; Matthias Krause; latest by: Matthias Krause on: 27.2.2019

In the list below you will find the geographic coordinates of many wild growing plants in the garden. In these cases the points are marked in the map.
If the date of observation is too old, than plants may have disappeared.

Locality Datum (ISO) Agent Lat. Long. Projekt
Hohenheimer Gärten – Schlosspark
5		 2021-06-17 Nathalie Hund 48,71137 9,21164 Bachelorarbeit


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