Fagus sylvatica L. 1753

Fagaceae (APG IV)
European beech
Taxon concept: Schmeil-Fitschen 2019
Distribution: Europe, Turkey

Fagus sylvatica L. - : Fagus sylvatica L. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Fagaceae (Zander 2008)
Fagus sylvatica L. - Accepted: Fagus sylvatica L. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Fagaceae (APG III)
Fagus sylvatica L. - Accepted: Fagus sylvatica L. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fagaceae (APG III)
Fagus sylvatica L. - Accepted: Fagus sylvatica L. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)
Fagus sylvatica L. - Accepted: Fagus sylvatica L. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)
Fagus sylvatica L. - Accepted: Fagus sylvatica L. bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)
Fagus sylvatica L. - Accepted: Fagus sylvatica L. bei World Flora Online; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)

Flowers
monoecious flowers; male flowers in long-stalked, drooping, globular catkins and female flowers in erect inflorescences
Flower ecology
wind-pollinated (anemophilous)
Life form
woody, tree
Leaves
ciliate
Foliage persistence
deciduous
Fruits
fruit is a triangular nut (beechnut) with two nuts being enveloped in a spiny cupule
Fruit ecology
barochorous and zoochorous (squirrels, rodents, birds)
Soil conditions
preferentially on fresh, percolating, well-drained, sandy-stony, loamy soils of medium depth
Light conditions
shade tree
Root type
deep-rooting plant (heart-shaped root system)
Natural occurrence (habitat)
mesophile mixed deciduous forests, beech forests on limestone, pollarded woods; in summer moist climate sides
Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)
temperate, mesophytic broad-leaved deciduous and mixed forests; mainly in the Fagion, but also in Quercion rob., Querco-Fagetea-species
Constraints according soil conditions
not salt tolerant; not tolerant to waterlogged or compacted soil
Usage
as firewood or charcoal; wear resistant wood used for furniture, parquet floors, musical instruments, etc.; beech nuts as food for pigs
Bark
smooth, silver-grey bark

Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (1999-2001 and ongoing): Floraweb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands. www.floraweb.de.;

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Jäger, E. (Hrsg.) (2011): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband. Band 2. Springer Spektrum Verlag, 20., neu bearb. u. wesentl. erw. Aufl.: 944 S. 978-3-8274-1606-3.;

Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Forsten, Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.) (1985): Pflanzenkatalog zur Verbesserung der Bienenweide und des Artenreichtums (Kurztitel: Bienenweidekatalog);

Oberdorfer, E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 8., stark überarb. u. erg. Aufl, 1056 S. 978-3-8001-3131-0.;

Schick, B. & Spürgin, A. (1997): Die Bienenweide. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, Auflage: 4., völlig neubearb. u. erw. A., 216 S. 978-3800174188.;

The International Plant Names Index (2009). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org; Courtesy to IPNI, 2009. Exported from IPNI at date: 2009-09-22 20:17:51;



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Last update:
Taxonomic update: Helmut Dalitz on: 19.7.2021
Update of the description: Christiane Dalitz; Matthias Krause; latest by: Matthias Krause on: 4.2.2019

In the list below you will find the geographic coordinates of many wild growing plants in the garden. In these cases the points are marked in the map.
If the date of observation is too old, than plants may have disappeared.

Locality Datum (ISO) Agent Lat. Long. Projekt
Hohenheimer Gärten – Schlosspark
32		 2021-06-18 Nathalie Hund 48,71088 9,21497 Bachelorarbeit
Hohenheimer Gärten – Schlosspark
35		 2021-06-23 Nathalie Hund 48,71109 9,21573 Bachelorarbeit
Hohenheimer Gärten – Schlosspark
36		 2021-06-23 Nathalie Hund 48,71099 9,21553 Bachelorarbeit


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