Populus alba L. - Accepted: Populus alba L. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Salicaceae (Zander 2008)
Populus alba L. - Accepted: Populus alba L. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Salicaceae (APG III)
Populus alba L. - Accepted: Populus alba L. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Salicaceae (APG III)
Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge - Accepted: Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Salicaceae (APG III)
Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge - Synonym: Populus alba L. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Salicaceae (Zander 2008)
Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge - Synonym: Populus alba L. 'Pyramidalis' bei Zander 2008; Familie: Salicaceae (Zander 2008)
Populus alba L. 'Pyramidalis' - Accepted: Populus alba L. 'Pyramidalis' bei Zander 2008; Familie: Salicaceae (Zander 2008)
Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge - Accepted: Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Salicaceae (APG IV)
Populus alba L. - Accepted: Populus alba L. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Salicaceae (APG IV)
Populus alba L. 'Pyramidalis' - Accepted: Populus alba L. 'Pyramidalis' bei Zander 2008; Familie: Salicaceae (APG IV)
Populus alba L. - Accepted: Populus alba L. bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Salicaceae (APG IV)
Populus alba L. - Accepted: Populus alba L. bei World Flora Online; Familie: Salicaceae (APG IV)

Difference to related species

compared to Populus nigra on drier sites

Flowers

dioecious species; male and female flowers in catkins

Flower ecology

wind-pollinated (anemophilous)

Life form

woody, tree

Leaves

morphologically variable leaves; silvery-white lower leaf side

Foliage persistence

deciduous

Fruits

capsule fruit with fluffy seeds

Fruit ecology

wind-dispersed (anemochorous)

Soil conditions

preferentially on at least ground and temporarily perculating moist, nutrient-rich and alkaline, immature or humus-containing, loose clay and loamy soils

Natural occurrence (habitat)

floodplain mixed forests and riparian woodlands, floodplain clearings, screes, constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers, sand dunes; in Germany native in the Upper Rhine Lowland and in floodplains of the Danube; otherwise planted

Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)

temperate to warm-temperate/Mediterranean, mixed mesophytic broad-leaved forests; in associations of the Alno-Ulmion and Paspalo-Agrostidion

Constraints according soil conditions

tolerant to drought, wind and high temperatures

Life span

long-lived species (to 400 years old)

Usage

used as an ornamental tree, as a windbreak and for dune stabilisation; is exploited for phytoremediation (i.e. for environmental decontamination by means of plants); the wood is used for paper production, excelsior, crates, e.g. fruit boxes, and fibre boards

Bark

bark of young trees with small black lenticels

Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (1999-2001 and ongoing): Floraweb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands. www.floraweb.de.;

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Kew Gardens and Collaborators (2017): Plants of the World Online. see: plantsoftheworldonline.org.;

Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Forsten, Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.) (1985): Pflanzenkatalog zur Verbesserung der Bienenweide und des Artenreichtums (Kurztitel: Bienenweidekatalog);

Oberdorfer, E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 8., stark überarb. u. erg. Aufl, 1056 S. 978-3-8001-3131-0.;

The International Plant Names Index (2009). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org; Courtesy to IPNI, 2009. Exported from IPNI at date: 2009-09-22 20:17:51;