Ulmus glabra Mill. - Synonym: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Ulmaceae (Zander 2008)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. - Unresolved: Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. - Synonym: Ulmus minor Mill. bei Plants of the World Online; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG III)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. - Unresolved: Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)
Ulmus minor Mill. - Accepted: Ulmus minor Mill. bei World Flora Online; Familie: Ulmaceae (APG IV)

Difference to related species

prefers warmer and drier habitats than other elm species

Flowers

hermaphrodite flowers

Life form

shrub, treelet, tree

Fruits

ovate samara with central seed as fruit type

Soil conditions

on perculating fresh, ocassionally inundated, alkaline, mainly calcareous, loose, more or less humus-rich, stony, sandy or pure clay soils

Light conditions

semi-shade, sunny

Root type

taproot

Succession type

pioneer species

Natural occurrence (habitat)

bottomland riparian forests, noble hardwood forests, banks of streams and rivers, sunny slope forests, urban-near neglected hillsides, quarries, field scrubs

Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)

temperate, mixed mesophytic broad-leaved deciduous forests; characteristic species of the Querco-Ulmetum (association Alno-Ulmion), also in Carpinion or Quercetalia pubesc. as well as in Berberidion communities

Constraints according soil conditions

tolerant of waterlogging, saline soils and winds, drought and pollution

Usage

timber is of high quality and can be used for furniture, flooring and firewood; wood is very resistant to decay from water and is therefore suitable for underwater applications and for building ships; this species was traditionally (in Italy) used as a living support for grapevines

Phytopathogenic organisms

severely endangered by Dutch elm disease caused by the ascomycete fungus Ceratocystis ulmi

Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (1999-2001 and ongoing): Floraweb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands. www.floraweb.de.;

Danin, A. (2017): Flora of Israel Online. See: https://flora.org.il/en/plants/;

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Jäger, E. (Hrsg.) (2011): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband. Band 2. Springer Spektrum Verlag, 20., neu bearb. u. wesentl. erw. Aufl.: 944 S. 978-3-8274-1606-3.;

Kew Gardens and Collaborators (2017): Plants of the World Online. see: plantsoftheworldonline.org.;

Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Forsten, Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.) (1985): Pflanzenkatalog zur Verbesserung der Bienenweide und des Artenreichtums (Kurztitel: Bienenweidekatalog);

Oberdorfer, E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 8., stark überarb. u. erg. Aufl, 1056 S. 978-3-8001-3131-0.;