Useful information about the taxon (species, subspecies, variety...)


Betula maximowicziana Regel 1868

Betulaceae (APG IV)
monarch birch
Taxon concept: The Plant List (2014), version 1.1
Distribution: Japan: Honshu, Hokkaido; Russia: Cyrillic Isles, Iturup
Size: 24 - 30 (m)

Betula maximowicziana Regel - Accepted: Betula maximowicziana Regel bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Betulaceae (APG III)

Difference to related species
more drought tolerant compared to other birch species
Flower ecology
wind-pollinated (anemophilous)
Life form
tree
Foliage persistence
deciduous
Fruit ecology
wind-dispersed (anemochorous)
Soil conditions
preferentially on well-drained, loamy soils
Succession type
pioneer species
Comment to ecology
optimal seed set and germination rates of dispersed seeds in stands with a population density of about 120 trees per hectare
Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)
mixed temperate forests
Usage
wood is used in the manufacture of doors and windows, cabinets, flooring, furniture, wood paneling and for plywood; also used as ornamental tree
Phytopathogenic organisms
is susceptible to honey fungus (Armillaria mellea)

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Ken Fern (2016): Useful Temperate Plants Database. See: temperate.theferns.info;

Uchiyama, K. et al. (2009): Effects of population density on male and female reproductive success in the wind-pollinated, wind-dispersed tree species Betula maximowicziana. Conservation Genetics, 10(5): 1265-1275.;





Last update:
Taxonomic update: Database method on: 23.2.2020
Update of the description: Matthias Krause; latest by: Matthias Krause on: 17.4.2019

In the list below you will find the geographic coordinates of many woody plants in the garden. In these cases the points are marked in the map.
If no coordinates are listed, the coordinate of the point in the map marks the middle coordinate of the section.

Sex Standort Accession number Planting year Donation IPEN Lat. Long.
Parzelle M EG-M-013-17828 1968 XX-0-HOH-EG-M-013-17828 48,7077171841 9,209426647