Useful information about the taxon (species, subspecies, variety...)


Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss 1894

Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Papilionaceae) (APG IV)
common salt tree
Taxon concept: The Plant List (2010)
Distribution: Russia; Northern Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, West Siberia, Middle Asia
Size: 1 - 2 (m)
Flowering period: VI - VII

Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss - Accepted: Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss bei Zander 2008; Familie: Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Papilionaceae) (Zander 2008)
Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss - Accepted: Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Papilionaceae) (APG III)
Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss - Accepted: Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Papilionaceae) (APG III)
Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss - Accepted: Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Papilionaceae) (APG IV)

Color of flower
pink-violet, rarely whitish
Flowers
hermaphroditic, zygomorphic, up to 2 cm long flowers
Flower ecology
insect-pollinated (entomophilous)
Life form
shrub
Leaves
paripinnate leaves with oblanceolate, entire leaflets
Foliage persistence
deciduous
Fruits
black, glabrous, polyspermous, 1.2-1.5 cm long legume
Soil conditions
frequently on saline soils
Root type
deep-rooted
Natural occurrence (habitat)
floodplains, along rivers, aqueduct margins (aryk banks), abandoned irrigated fields
Comment to ecology
noxious weed in countries where the species is introduced
Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)
meso-xerophytic tugai vegetation (tugai woodlands); in associations with e.g. liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
Constraints according soil conditions
salt tolerant
Comments
thorny stems
Usage
as ornamental plant and live fence; suitable for honey production; roots are used as a yellow dye; in desert areas also used as fuel

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Gintzburger, G. et al. (2003): Rangelands of the Arid and Semi-arid Zones in Uzbekistan. ICARDA. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas: 432 S. 9782759214839.;

The International Plant Names Index (2009). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org; Courtesy to IPNI, 2009. Exported from IPNI at date: 2009-09-22 20:17:51;




Sex Standort Accession number Planting year Donation IPEN Lat. Long.
Parzelle A EG-A-020-18110 2002 XX-0-HOH-EG-A-020-18110 48,7106135493 9,2056303904


Last update:
Taxonomic update: Database method on: 28.2.2020
Update of the description: Matthias Krause; latest by: Matthias Krause on: 13.5.2019

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