Useful information about the taxon (species, subspecies, variety...)


Castanea sativa Mill. 1768
Fagaceae (APG IV)
Sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut
Akzessionnummer: SP-LB-035-23487
Pflanzjahr: 2021
Patenschaftstext: Werner Lüling Dezember 2021


Taxon concept: The Plant List (2014), version 1.1
Distribution: Europe: Apennine Peninsula, Austria, eastern Central Europe, Balkan Peninsula; Turkey, Caucasus, northern Iran, Northwest Africa; naturalised on the British Isles, Scandinavia, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, France and Benelux as well as Eastern Europe; North America

Castanea sativa Mill. - Accepted: Castanea sativa Mill. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Fagaceae (Zander 2008)
Castanea sativa Mill. - Accepted: Castanea sativa Mill. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Fagaceae (APG III)
Castanea sativa Mill. - Accepted: Castanea sativa Mill. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fagaceae (APG III)
Castanea sativa Mill. - Accepted: Castanea sativa Mill. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)
Castanea sativa Mill. - Accepted: Castanea sativa Mill. bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)

Flowers
monoecious flowers in catkins
Flower ecology
wind-pollinated (anemophilous) and insect-pollinated (entomophilous)
Life form
woody, tree
Foliage persistence
deciduous
Fruits
female flowers develop into spiny cupules containing 3-7 brownish nuts
Fruit ecology
barochorous and zoochorous (squirrels and other animals)
Soil conditions
on moderately dry (to perculating fresh), moderately alkaline, lime-deficient, loose, acidic, moder to humus-rich, sandy stone and loam soil (oligotrophic brown soils)
Light conditions
(full sun), partial-shade plant
Root type
deep-rooted and wide spreading
Natural occurrence (habitat)
Mediterranean habitats, mesophilic deciduous forests, forest edges, gras-rich bottomland oak forests, hedgerows, scrub
Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)
temperate, mixed mesophytic deciduous forests to warm-temperate forests, woodlands and scrub
Usage
edible nuts; tannins in leaves and bark are astringent and can be used in the treatment of bleeding, diarrhoea, etc.

Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (1999-2001 and ongoing): Floraweb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands. www.floraweb.de.;

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Forsten, Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.) (1985): Pflanzenkatalog zur Verbesserung der Bienenweide und des Artenreichtums (Kurztitel: Bienenweidekatalog);

Oberdorfer, E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 8., stark überarb. u. erg. Aufl, 1056 S. 978-3-8001-3131-0.;

Schick, B. & Spürgin, A. (1997): Die Bienenweide. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, Auflage: 4., völlig neubearb. u. erw. A., 216 S. 978-3800174188.;

The International Plant Names Index (2009). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org; Courtesy to IPNI, 2009. Exported from IPNI at date: 2009-09-22 20:17:51;





Last update:
Taxonomic update: Database method on: 4.3.2020
Update of the description: Helmut Dalitz; Matthias Krause; latest by: Matthias Krause on: 29.1.2019

In the list below you will find the geographic coordinates of many woody plants in the garden. In these cases the points are marked in the map.
If no coordinates are listed, the coordinate of the point in the map marks the middle coordinate of the section.