Quercus pubescens Willd. - Accepted: Quercus pubescens Willd. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Fagaceae (APG III)
Quercus pubescens Willd. - Accepted: Quercus pubescens Willd. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Fagaceae (Zander 2008)
Quercus pubescens Willd. - Accepted: Quercus pubescens Willd. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fagaceae (APG III)
Quercus pubescens Willd. - Accepted: Quercus pubescens Willd. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)
Quercus pubescens Willd. - Accepted: Quercus pubescens Willd. bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)
Quercus pubescens Willd. - Accepted: Quercus pubescens Willd. bei World Flora Online; Familie: Fagaceae (APG IV)

Flowers

monoecious species

Flower ecology

wind-pollinated (anemophilous)

Life form

woody, tree

Leaves

dark green, leathery leaves

Foliage persistence

deciduous or semi-deciduous

Fruits

acorns in cupules which are covered with triangular hairy scales

Fruit ecology

gravity- dispersed (barochorous) and animal-dispersed (zoochorous) (esp. Eurasian jays)

Soil conditions

preferentially on dry, warm, nutrient-rich and alkaline (mostly on limestone), medium profound, loam or stone soils that are rich in humus (duff)

Root type

deep-rooted (taproot)

Natural occurrence (habitat)

dry oak forests and shrubs, thermophilic mixed deciduous forests, dry hills, sunny slopes (vineyards)

Vegetation typ and synecology (plant community)

temperate/sub-Mediterranean mixed mesophytic to mesophytic/xerophytic broad-leaved deciduous forests; character species of the Quercetum pubescenti-petraeae

Usage

wood is mainly used as firewood, otherwise for construction and furniture; occasionally taken in traditional medicine because of high level of tannins in the leaves and the bark

Phytopathogenic organisms

is highly susceptible to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora quercina, which contributes to oak death

Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (1999-2001 and ongoing): Floraweb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands. www.floraweb.de.;

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Jäger, E. (Hrsg.) (2011): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband. Band 2. Springer Spektrum Verlag, 20., neu bearb. u. wesentl. erw. Aufl.: 944 S. 978-3-8274-1606-3.;

Kew Gardens and Collaborators (2017): Plants of the World Online. see: plantsoftheworldonline.org.;

Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Forsten, Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.) (1985): Pflanzenkatalog zur Verbesserung der Bienenweide und des Artenreichtums (Kurztitel: Bienenweidekatalog);

Oberdorfer, E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 8., stark überarb. u. erg. Aufl, 1056 S. 978-3-8001-3131-0.;

The International Plant Names Index (2009). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org; Courtesy to IPNI, 2009. Exported from IPNI at date: 2009-09-22 20:17:51;

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org;