Betula pumila L. - Accepted: Betula pumila L. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Betulaceae (Zander 2008)
Betula pumila L. - Accepted: Betula pumila L. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Betulaceae (APG III)
Betula pumila L. - Accepted: Betula pumila L. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Betulaceae (APG III)
Betula pumila L. - Accepted: Betula pumila L. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Betulaceae (APG IV)
Betula glandulifera (Regel) B. T. Butler - Synonym: Betula pumila L. bei Zander 2008; Familie: Betulaceae (Zander 2008)

Life form

shrub

Leaves

margin coarsely dentate

Foliage persistence

deciduous

Fruits

winged nut (samara)

Natural occurrence (habitat)

sphagnum bogs, fens, muskegs, streamsides and lakeshores

Constraints according radiation (light)

intolerant of shade

Erhardt, W., Götz, E., Bödeker, N. & Seybold, S. (2008): Der große Zander. Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. Band 2. Arten und Sorten. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), 18. Aufl., 2103 S.;

Global Biodiversity Information Facilty (GBIF). Online Publication: www.gbif.org;

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org;