Betula fruticosa Pall. - Accepted: Betula fruticosa Pall. bei The Plant List (2010); Familie: Betulaceae (APG III)
Betula humilis Schrank - Accepted: Betula humilis Schrank bei Zander 2008; Familie: Betulaceae (Zander 2008)
Betula fruticosa Pall. - Accepted: Betula humilis Schrank bei Zander 2008; Familie: Betulaceae (Zander 2008)
Betula fruticosa Pall. - Accepted: Betula fruticosa Pall. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Betulaceae (APG III)
Betula humilis Schrank - Accepted: Betula humilis Schrank bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Betulaceae (APG III)
Betula fruticosa Pall. - Accepted: Betula fruticosa Pall. bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Betulaceae (APG IV)
Betula humilis Schrank - Accepted: Betula humilis Schrank bei The Plant List (2014), version 1.1; Familie: Betulaceae (APG IV)
Betula humilis Schrank - Accepted: Betula humilis Schrank bei BfN Checklist Flora DE; Familie: Betulaceae (APG IV)

Life form

shrub

Leaves

ovate to ovate-elliptic; margin irregularly, simply serrate with minute teeth; petiole 2-10 mm long

Foliage persistence

deciduous

Fruits

nut fruit with membranous wings (samara)

Fruit ecology

wind-dispersed (anemochorous)

Natural occurrence (habitat)

swamps in forests, streambanks

Bark

greyish white

Altidudinal lower limit (sea level in m)

600

Altitudinal higher limit (sea level in m)

1,100

Nelson, G., Earle, C. J. & Spellenberg, R. (2014): Trees of Eastern North America. Band 91. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, USA: 720 S. 9781400852994.;

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org;